Ep 01: First Contact & Cisco IOS Modes
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First Contact & Cisco IOS Modes
In this episode, we focus on EXEC mode, available commands using ?, and how to enter Global Configuration mode according to the official CCNA 200-301 certification blueprint.
Learning Objectives
- Enter privileged EXEC mode
- Explore available commands using ?
- Find out how to enter Global Configuration mode
Enter privileged EXEC mode
To enter privileged EXEC mode you type
enableorenfor short into the CLI.
Switch> enable
After you type that command you will notice that the CLI changes from a
>to a#. The#means you are in privileged EXEC mode.
Switch#
Key Concept To Remember For The CCNA
Privileged EXEC mode on Cisco devices allows you to run advanced troubleshooting commands, view comprehensive device configurations like the running configuration, and access configuration modes to manage the router or switch
Explore available commands using ?
Using the
?(question mark) allows you to see a list of commands available based on where you are currently located within the CLI. You can also type help too, to see the same thing.
Switch# ?
// results
clear Reset functions
clock Manage the system clock
configure Enter configuration mode
copy Copy from one file to another
disable Turn off privileged commands
erase Erase a filesystem
exit Exit from the EXEC
release Release a resource
renew Renew a resource
show Show running system information
terminal Set terminal line parameters
write Write running configuration to memory
Do not Forget!
You can also type ? after a partial command if you forgot the rest or want to know the options
Here is an example of seeing the other options a command offers:
Switch(config)# enable ?
password Assign the privileged level password
secret Assign the privileged level secret
Switch(config)# enable `(finish the command here with password, secret)`
Find out how to enter Global Configuration mode
Typing
configure terminalcommand allows you to enter global configuration mode on a Cisco device from the privileged EXEC mode. You may also notice the CLI now shows(config)which allows you to easily see that you are in configuration
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)#
- Modify device-wide settings: Change global parameters that affect the entire switch or router, such as setting the device hostname, configuring IP domains, or adding security banners.
- Access sub-configuration modes: Transition into more specific configuration areas to manage individual components.
- Interface configuration mode (
config-if) for ports and IP addresses. - Line configuration mode (
config-line) for console, AUX, and VTY (virtual terminal) remote access lines. - Router configuration mode (
config-router) for setting up dynamic routing protocols.
Always verify that configuration changes are committed to NVRAM using one of the following options:
1: copy running-config startup-config
2: do wr
3. wr